The Markermeer is a vast body of water in the Netherlands, spanning an impressive 700 square kilometers. Originally part of the Zuiderzee, a saltwater inlet of the North Sea, it was transformed into a freshwater lake following the construction of the Afsluitdijk in 1932.
This change was part of the larger Zuiderzee Works project, aimed at controlling the sea and creating new land.
The dike system around the Markermeer is crucial for the protection of the Dutch people. It guards against flooding and protects valuable economic assets. The importance of these defences was highlighted in the 1950s when a massive storm caused widespread destruction and loss of life. The North Sea flood of 1953 was particularly devastating, resulting in the loss of over 1,800 lives in the Netherlands alone.
Volendam, situated on the shores of the Markermeer, is a picturesque village that has become a popular tourist destination. Known for its traditional costumes and rich maritime history, it offers a unique glimpse into Dutch culture. The Markermeer itself is a haven for ship owners and a peaceful retreat for visitors, showcasing the beauty and resilience of the Netherlands.
The dikes in the Netherlands symbolise the Dutch determination to live in harmony with water.
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