Perched on the rugged cliffs at the southern edge of Portugal, the Fortress of Sagres stands as a sentinel overlooking the vast Atlantic Ocean. This formidable structure occupies Sagres Point, a steep promontory that has been of strategic significance since antiquity, known as the Promontorium Sacrum, the sacred promontory It marks the south-westernmost point of mainland Europe, a location that has played a pivotal role in the maritime history of Portugal.
The fortress was built in the 15th century by Infante D. Henrique, better known as Prince Henry the Navigator, a key figure in the Age of Discoveries. Under his guidance, Portugal embarked on an epic journey of exploration, leading to the discovery of new worlds. The Fortress of Sagres served as a base for these explorations, a place where navigational knowledge was gathered and voyages were charted.
The strategic position of the fortress, jutting out into the ocean, made it an ideal lookout for incoming ships and a defensive stronghold against potential invaders. Its walls, designed to withstand both time and turmoil, have witnessed many significant events, including attacks by corsairs like Francis Drake in 1587.
Today, the Fortress of Sagres is a captivating tourist destination, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding cliffs and beaches. It’s not just the history that draws visitors but also the natural beauty of the site. The fortress is protected by high and steep cliffs on three sides, serving as natural walls that add to its majestic presence.
Visitors to the fortress can explore the cobbled battlements, admire the cannons, and see the Rosa dos Ventos, a massive compass rose that is etched into the ground. The site also includes the Church of Our Lady of Grace, a small white church with a beautiful interior that was originally built in 1570.
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