Kirchberg, a district in the north-eastern part of Luxembourg City, is a striking example of urban transformation. Today, it is home to numerous European institutions, modern architectural marvels, and bustling business centres. However, this vibrant area was not always the bustling hub it is now.
A Historical Overview
In the 1960s, Kirchberg was nothing more than an expanse of empty fields. The land was primarily agricultural, owned by local families. The transformation began when the Luxembourg government, recognising the need for space to accommodate the growing number of European institutions, acquired 365 hectares of the plateau in 1961. This marked the beginning of Kirchberg’s development into a modern urban area.
European Institutions and Modern Architecture
Kirchberg is now synonymous with the European Union’s presence in Luxembourg. It hosts several key institutions, including the Court of Justice of the European Union, the European Investment Bank, the Court of Auditors and the Secretariat of the European Parliament. These institutions have brought a significant international presence to the area, making it a central hub for European governance.
The district is also known for its modern architecture. The Philharmonie Luxembourg, a stunning concert hall, and the Mudam, the Grand Duke Jean Museum of Modern Art, are just a few examples of the architectural gems that adorn Kirchberg. The area is also home to the University of Luxembourg’s Kirchberg campus and to the National Library, which further adds to its dynamic and intellectual atmosphere.
A Modern Business District
In addition to European institutions, Kirchberg has developed into a major business district. It hosts the headquarters of several international banks and financial institutions, making it a key player in Luxembourg’s financial sector. The presence of these institutions has spurred the development of modern office buildings and residential areas, transforming Kirchberg into a bustling urban center.
A Tourist Destination
Today, Kirchberg is also a popular tourist destination. Visitors are drawn to its modern architecture, cultural institutions, and the vibrant atmosphere. However, it’s important to note that while the area is modern and upscale, it retains a connection to its agricultural past, with green spaces and parks.
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