Echternach, the oldest city in Luxembourg, is a place where history and culture intertwine, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the past. At the heart of this charming city lies the Place de Marché, a square that is the center of daily life and a testament to the city’s rich heritage.
The Denzelt stands as a prominent feature on the square. This ancient palace of justice, partly built at the end of the 14th century, was restored in 1444 after a significant fire. The Denzelt showcases a transition from Gothic to Renaissance style, evident in its monumental window frames. Statues of Virgin Mary, King Solomon, and the cardinal virtues were added during restoration works in 1898, and the building itself underwent another restoration in 1993.
The market square is also home to the cross of justice, representing the sovereignty of the abbots over the city bourgeoisie. This cross has been rebuilt several times, most recently in 1982 according to 18th-century plans, after being destroyed during World War II.
Echternach’s history is deeply connected to the Abbey of Echternach, founded in 698 by St. Willibrord. The city developed around the monastery, which became a center of intellectual life in Europe, particularly renowned for its scriptorium in the 8th and 11th centuries.
Beyond the square, Echternach invites exploration with its labyrinthine streets and the remains of the ancient city wall. The city also boasts the largest Roman villa north of the Alps, a museum of prehistory, and a vibrant cultural scene with events like Echterlive and folklore festivals.
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