As the first light of an autumn morning filters through the trees, the Petrusse Valley in Luxembourg City transforms into a lush, green heart of serenity. This picturesque valley, with its narrow river winding through the bottom, offers a glimpse into the city’s natural and historical beauty.
A Glimpse into the Past
The Petrusse River, though extremely narrow today, hints at a much grander past. The size of the valley suggests that millions of years ago, it was carved by a much larger waterway, shaping the landscape we see now. This geological history adds a layer of intrigue to the valley, making it a fascinating spot for both nature lovers and history enthusiasts.
The Casemates: A Journey Through Time
One of the valley’s most notable features is the Bock Casemates, a series of underground tunnels and galleries that stretch for kilometres beneath the city. These casemates, initially carved in the 17th century, served as a formidable defence system and are now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors can explore these tunnels, which offer a unique perspective on Luxembourg’s military history and provide stunning views of the Grund, Clausen, and Pfaffenthal districts.
The Fortress of Luxembourg
The valley is also home to remnants of the Fortress of Luxembourg, once known as the “Gibraltar of the North” due to its strategic importance and formidable defences. This fortress provided safe protection for the city for centuries. However, in the spirit of the Treaty of London in 1867, the fortifications were dismantled in exchange of ensuring Luxembourg’s independence and neutrality. Despite this, the country’s independence was not always respected, leading to a complex and tumultuous history.
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